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1 medical
1. adjectivemedizinisch; ärztlich [Behandlung]2. noun(coll.) see academic.ru/105407/medical_examination">medical examination* * *['medikəl] 1. adjective(of healing, medicine or doctors: medical care; medical insurance.) Kranken-...2. noun(a medical examination.) medizinische Untersuchung* * *medi·cal[ˈmedɪkəl]\medical attention ärztliche Behandlung\medical bill Arztrechnung f\medical certificate ärztliches Attest\medical staff Angestellte pl im Gesundheitswesento have a \medical sich akk ärztlich untersuchen lassen* * *['medIkəl]1. adj(= related to science) research, study, journal, faculty, training medizinisch; (in military contexts) Sanitäts-; (= relating to doctors) test, examination, treatment, attention, advice, expertise, care, staff ärztlichmedical advances — Fortschritte pl in der Medizin
the medical profession — die Ärzteschaft
I'm not a medical man — ich bin kein Arzt
2. n(ärztliche) Untersuchunghave you had your medical? — bist du zur Untersuchung gewesen?, hast du dich untersuchen lassen?
* * *medical [ˈmedıkl]A adj (adv medically)1. a) medizinisch, ärztlich, Kranken…:medical association Ärzteverband m;medical bill Arztrechnung f;medical board Gesundheitsbehörde f;medical certificate ärztliches Attest;be given one’s medical examination gemustert werden;on medical grounds aus gesundheitlichen Gründen;medical laboratory technician medizinisch-technische Assistentin;medical opinion ärztliches Gutachten;a) Arztberuf m,medical record Krankenblatt n;medical retirement Rücktritt m aus gesundheitlichen Gründen;medical room Sanitätsraum m;c) internistisch:medical ward innere Abteilung (einer Klinik)2. behandlungsbedürftig (Krankheit)3. heilend, Heil…4. SCHIFF, MIL Sanitäts…B s umg ärztliche Untersuchung, MIL Musterung f:be given one’s medical gemustert werdenmed. abk1. medical2. medicine3. medieval4. medium* * *1. adjectivemedizinisch; ärztlich [Behandlung]2. nounmedical ward — ≈ medizinische od. innere Abteilung
(coll.) see medical examination* * *adj.medizinisch adj. -
2 advance
advance [ədˈvα:ns]1. nounb. ( = sum of money) avance f• any advance on £100? 100 livres, qui dit mieux ?c. ► in advance• $10 in advance 10 dollars d'avance2. plural nouna. ( = move forward) [+ knowledge] faire avancer ; [+ cause] promouvoirb. ( = suggest) avancerc. ( = pay on account) avancer ; ( = lend) prêtera. ( = go forward) avancerb. ( = progress) progresser5. compounds• "advance booking advisable" « il est conseillé de réserver à l'avance »* * *[əd'vɑːns], US [-'væns] 1.1) ( forward movement) avance f; fig (of civilization, in science) progrès m2) ( sum of money) avance f, acompte m (on sur)3) ( increase)2.any advance on £100? — ( at auction etc) cent livres, qui dit mieux?
3.to make advances to somebody — ( sexually) faire des avances à quelqu'un
in advance adverbial phrase à l'avance4.here's £30 in advance — voici 30 livres d'avance or d'acompte
in advance of adverbial phrase avant [person]5.transitive verb faire avancer [tape, clock]; avancer [sum of money, theory, troops]; faire avancer [career]; servir [cause, interests]6.1) ( move forward) [person] avancer, s'avancer (on, towards vers); Military [army] avancer (on sur)2) ( progress) [civilization, knowledge] progresser, faire des progrès -
3 Koch, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 11 December 1843 Clausthal, Hannover, Germanyd. 28 May 1910 Baden-Baden, Germany[br]German bacteriologist and innovator of many bacteriological techniques, including the process of bacteria-free water filtration and the introduction of solid cultivation media.[br]Koch studied medicine at Gottingen and graduated MD in 1866. He served in the war of 1870, and in 1872 was appointed Medical Officer at Wollstein. It was there that he commenced his bacteriological researches which led to numerous technical advances and the culture of the anthrax bacillus in 1876.Appointed in 1880 to the Imperial Health Office in Berlin, he perfected his methods and was appointed Professor of Hygiene in the University of Berlin in 1885. From 1886 he was editor of the Zeitschrift für Hygiene und Infektionskrank-heiten, which was published in Leipzig. In 1891 he became Director of the Institute for Infectious Diseases, founded for him in Berlin. He had already discovered the tubercle bacillus in 1882 and the cholera vibrio in 1883. He travelled extensively in India, Africa and South Africa in connection with research into bubonic plague, malaria, rinderpest and sleeping sickness. His name will always be associated with Koch's postulates, the propositions which need to be satisfied before attributing a disease to a specific infective agent.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology 1905.Bibliography1877, "Verfahrungen zur Untersuchung zum Conservieren und Photographieren der Bacterien", Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen.Further ReadingM.Kirchner, 1924, Robert Koch.MG -
4 Marton, Ladislaus (Laslo)
[br]b. 15 August 1901 Budapest Hungary[br]Hungarian physicist, pioneer of the development and practical application of the electron microscope.[br]He studied and obtained his degree at Zurich in 1924 and undertook research there until 1925, when he moved to Budapest to work at the Tungsram Lamp Company. He moved to the University of Brussels in 1928, and during the ensuing ten years was involved in the construction and development of a focusing electron microscope. With the second of these he was able to take micrographs of cells in 1932 and of a bacterium in 1937.In 1941 he moved to the USA to work with Radio Corporation of America (RCA).[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInternational Union Against Cancer Medal 1938. Verhagen Medical, Brussels 1947. US Department of Commerce Gold Medal 1955.Bibliography1947, Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics.1957, Methods of Experimental Physics.1968, Early History of the Electron Microscope.Further ReadingWatt, 1984, Principles and Practice of Electron Microscopy, Cambridge. M.Hayat, 1973–80, Principles and Techniques of Electron Microscopy.MGBiographical history of technology > Marton, Ladislaus (Laslo)
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